So, during February I helped out a little on the creation of a music video for the debut album of a band called, Black Peaches. I was asked to help by Antony Barkworth-Knight, a local film-maker/director/animator who I'd worked with in the recent past. I created some 16mm film footage (beautiful old school stuff) with the help of my tutor, that Antony then transformed into the mesmeric flickers and shapes you see below, all timed to perfection with the music. He also threw in some birds I animated, and created cool symbols and characters with the painter Robin Megganity. Great music and lovely animation by ABK. http://www.brooklynvegan.com/black-peaches-released-debut-lp-and-suivez-moi-single-video-streams/
Even though animating with stitch is practically unheard of, drawing with stitch is nothing new. Cross-stitch, tapestry art, embroidery etc have always been ways of depicting images in textiles, rather than printing onto the surface of the fabric. (Bayeux Tapestry below)
More modern examples of artists using stitch in their work are Tracey Emin...
Artist, Caroline Schofield, who used it in her residency at Kilkenny Arts Office, in particular to depict one man called Christy, whom she drew in pencil and then rendered in stitch later.
I have also used stitch to draw in the past and found it rather freeing. It makes such beautiful, delicate illustrations as well, because it limits you and makes you more selective. It's very much like the old art foundation technique to loosen you up, continuous line drawing, but with added texture and unpredicatablity. Maybe it's the unpredictable nature of drawing with a sewing machine that has caused the only stitched animation I can find to be digitally embroidered, thereby avoiding that pitfall. I quite like the idea of a looser style though.
I might majorly regret even considering this when I'm facing my deadline and severe sleep deprivation, but I was finding myself feeling slightly underwhelmed with my current project. I guess it felt like I was playing it safe because I was sticking to the mediums I know, traditional drawing tools, and I really want this animation to stand out, for both myself and Claire House. The more eyecatching and engaging it is, the better it will work as an advert.
Animation has been around for decades and is so prevalent now that I think it's important to play around with materials and reinvent their use in order to surprise people. I've always loved incorporating stitch into illustration (one day it might be nice to collaborate with a textiles artist to create some stitched designs, but that's a future project). Last year I created a stitched stop-motion set, featuring patchwork fields and fluffy clouds, and I really appreciate the miniature knitwear used in animations such as Coraline and The Clangers. There's something homely and recognisable in using stitching and fabrics within art. The Whitworth recently had an exhibition featuring feminist artists, many of which use textiles and stitch as their medium of choice to tackle traditional notions of womanhood, craft and art. I'm obviously not tackling any of these issues in my moving image piece, but there was something really engaging about seeing cross-stich samples and quilts presented as art that has stuck with me.
I thought it would be a a nice touch to incorporate stitch into my frames, using the threads to add weight to lines and give the piece more texture. I think this will draw the viewer in more as well because it's a medium that is largely unexplored within animation. It's something most people won't have seen.
I've found some shakey-camera attempts at stop-motion with stitch on youtube, but in the professional field I could only find a handful of embroidered animations. The three of the professional examples I found have used digitised images put through as files to a digital embroidery machine. I would just be using my sewing machine to highlight certain linework in each frame, rather than stitching the whole image as is done in these examples. I love the blend of traditional and modern in the style of these embroidered animations, especially the zoetrope on a turntable; reinventing one of the earliest animated forms in a new and exciting way...
The other day I was flipping through the American Illustration 32, a collection of winning illustrations from 2013. These were some of my personal favourites and why:
These portraits are by Tina Berning and I liked them for their simplicity and the different marks she uses, ranging from loose inky washes, to cross-hatching, patterns, simple strong line work and blocks of black. I especially like the way Berning uses the lighter tones of the ink to achieve subtle shadows in the facial features, the tonality of each piece is very effective.
I loved this whole spread for its playfulness. The artists have been set side by side purely by chance because of the alphabetical ordering of the book, but I think it works really nicely. Christopher Niemann's use of photography and real pencil shavings reminds me of Lord Whitney and the idea that illustration doesn't have to be flat 2D images on screen or paper. Even though it's simple, the emphasis is on the idea and the fun of the image. It does what I think good illustration should do and communicate without relying on words. Opposite, Nik Neves uses colour really boldly and I love the contrast between the green of the tree and the block reds and oranges of the buildings.
This image is by Peter Oumanksi and I think I chose this for the flatness of the perspective and the fairly limited colour scheme; the pink and olive green work really well together against warm grey, and stop it becoming to heavy with the black outlines and high detailing. I definitely like the composition of this image, the blank space seems to allow for the dense detail and draws you in. Personally I know I would always be tempted to draw in some waves in that blank space, but they'd be unnecessary, the viewer knows it's water without them. Making me consider how much an image can be pared back.
I adore Brian Rea, so obviously these images made my top ten from the journal. Again it's the genius behind the image that gets me, not necessarily the style (although I like that too). This one was for the Modern Love column, accompanying an article about a man faced with throwing the items of a shared home after his wife dies. You can feel the unwillingness and loneliness right from the offset just by the body language of the figure and the composition of the piece. The room looks empty even though it is full of possessions. Originally, I thought this might be about consumerism and how you can't find happiness in things, which isn't too far off.
Brian Rea again, and again it's the reflective quality of the image that I love. You know immediately that this guy's only friend is his dog and that maybe he's struggling with a life direction from the simple clues in the illustration, such as their posture, the empty pizza box, the fallen cup... This was to accompany a Modern Love article about a man who's love for his dog helped him past his heartbreak, but you already knew that just by looking.
I chose this image for its playful quality in the colour scheme and marks. Everything has a spontaneous feel in this illustration, including the composition, things are layered haphazardly and drawn over. It draws you in.
This caught my eye because I'm really enjoying the trend over the last few years of a kind of rough, hand-drawn mark and coloured pencil texture, as opposed to digitally clean illustrations. The misty fading at the top of the image balances really well with the dark roofs at the bottom and I like the odd splash of mustard yellow against the grey. This A/W fashion collection has featured that palette quite strongly so it would be interesting to see if illustrations like this from 3 years ago fed that trend???
Another illustration that speaks with some comedy. This drawing style reminded me a lot of Quentin Blake because of the soft, scratchy line work and delicate watercolours, so it caught my eye. Then I realised it was actually quite comical as well and so it made the top ten for using a nice, traditional style that took me back to my childhood of books to remind me that social media is a bit of a black hole.
Looking through my selection I can see a tendancy towards the hand-drawn, delicate or limited colour palettes and comedy in my picks. I guess I like illustration that is either easy on the eye or saying something interesting, but preferably both.
If you ever feel stuck in a compositional rut, turn to a sculptor for help. I've found that there's something about people who think in terms of 3D space having a real knack for composition, and you can see it even in their small scale sketches and designs for their sculptures. I've recently taken 'Body and Light', a book of drawings by sculptor Anthony Gormley, out of the library and it's full of these gorgeous, loose ink drawings that are really helping me think of the compositions of my moving image work. I've been viewing these images as though they were screenshots from a film, and imagining the immediate before and after movement that led to that particular drawing. Activities like this help me to step away from my usual flat, straightforward scenes, and think more in terms of a 3D space, a moving camera and pacing/composition time-wise. In moving image work composition is more than just how you display a single image, it's also about the film environment the image is in; contrasts between sweeping panoramas and close-ups, fast-paced movement and energy against stillness...
A touring museum built around the idea of teaching social acceptance, encouraging conversation and learning about people through artistic events? That's The Empathy Museum!
What is it like to have spent years in prison, or to be a child growing up in Tehran, or to have rediscovered love in your eighties? The Empathy Museum will help you find out.
Launched in 2015, the Empathy Museum is the first experiential arts space dedicated to helping us all look at the world through other people’s eyes. By touring internationally, it will explore how empathy can not only transform our personal relationships but also help tackle global challenges such as prejudice, conflict and inequality.
"I walk a mile in your shoes... Now I'm a mile away, and I've got your shoes" - Kings of Leon - Comeback Story
Comedy has always been a great communicator of ideas, just like art, and this lyric always makes me giggle.
They're a new venture and have so far created two 'installations' using interactive media and the power of people. It's such a wonderful idea and I'm in love with the idea of art being used as a way of bringing people together. Large scale community arts projects obviously already exist, art therapy is alive and well, but I sometimes feel that 'Art' with a capital 'A' , the kind that occupies galleries and museums, still has the power to disengage and confuse unless you are willing to read the plaque next to it. I like the idea of this pulling art back to humanity and using it to try and make communities more accepting, engaged and ready to listen to each other's stories. I reckon there is also an opportunity hidden in here for a moving image/multimedia project... projections? virtual reality? animation? apps?
Although there is an element of these kinds of projects preaching to the converted; to those already curious about other lives and willing to share their experiences empathetically... I'd like to think that by offering these stories out into the world, they are encouraging people to learn about lives they never knew to even ask about.
I was having a scout through the 2015 animation graduates of RCA (#inspiration) when I came across Zuzanna Weiss' lovely ink and graphite animation, 'A Tale of a Sickly Whale', created by fellow RCA grad, Rosanna Wan. Not only was I drawn to the really beautiful and simple hand-drawn animation, but I've discovered that I love listening to real people's stories. I think we all have this ingrained in us; as little humans we thrive off stories and I'm not sure that ever really fades. There's something nice about a podcast in the familiarity of a real voice telling a real story, often not overly edited and somewhat amateur. It's as though you're 5 again and sat in granddad's lap asking him to tell you what it was like in 'his day'. I think I know what all my work and research comes back to, and that's just an interest in how art can connect people together and share a moment, or a viewpoint, or a story.